Teaching Your Puppy To Walk On A Loose Leash

One of the first things puppies accidentally learn on walks is that pulling on the leash makes them move forward. Think about it: pup charges ahead, leash goes tight, and what happens? They keep moving. To your puppy’s brain, that’s a reward - and every time it happens, it teaches them that pulling works.

The problem is, it might not seem like a big deal when your puppy is small, but if you let it slide now, you’re setting yourself up for future frustration. By the time they’re fully grown, walks can become a daily battle. Not only is it unpleasant for you, but pulling can also cause long-term physical issues for your dog.

Constant pressure on collars can damage the trachea, and even harnesses aren’t risk-free - pulling against any equipment can cause strain and discomfort.

That’s why it’s so important to teach loose-leash skills early. Walks should be enjoyable for both of you.

Pulling isn’t your puppy being “naughty” or stubborn. They’re excited, curious, and the world is full of smells and distractions. Moving towards those things is self-rewarding, which means if you don’t actively train loose leash skills, pulling becomes their default.

Here’s what I recommend for raising a pup who walks politely by your side:

• Start early and start small. Begin in your backyard, driveway, or even inside your house before expecting your puppy to focus on a busy street.

• Reward position. Every time your puppy walks next to you with slack in the leash, mark it (with a “yes” or clicker) and reward. They’ll learn that being near you is the best place to be.

• Don’t reward pulling. If the leash goes tight, stop walking. Wait until your puppy comes back or loosens the leash, then continue. This way, moving forward is only possible when the leash is slack.

• Use engagement games. Teach your puppy to check in with you on walks by playing little focus games (like name recognition or a kiss noise followed by a reward). This keeps them tuned in instead of zoning out.

• Keep walks short and positive. Puppies tire quickly, both mentally and physically. End the walk on a win before your pup gets frustrated or overstimulated.
  
  

Remember: your puppy is a baby learning all this for the first time. Be patient, give lots of encouragement, and celebrate the little wins — they add up to big results.

Pulling is normal, especially when your puppy is still learning. Training takes repetition and consistency. The earlier you set clear boundaries, the easier it will be for your puppy to grow into a calm, enjoyable walking partner.

Walking nicely on leash is just one part of raising a well-rounded pup. My Puppy Priorities course covers all the essentials - from toilet training to socialisation, independence, problem-prevention, and more.

👉 Get started today and enjoy calmer, happier walks with your puppy.